Brain, pituitary gland and nutrition

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Brain, pituitary gland and nutrition.

The organization of a hypothalamic peptidergic neurone in terms of peptide biosynthesis and release was discussed with particular reference to the magnocellular system of neurones innervating the posterior pituitary. These neurones with their cell bodies in the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus produce the peptides, oxytocin and vasopressin. Four principles of organizati...

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Identification of endorphin acetyltransferase in rat brain and pituitary gland.

An enzyme which N-acetylates beta-endorphin has been identified and characterized in the rat brain and pituitary gland. The beta-endorphin acetyltransferase activity was localized almost exclusively in the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. beta-endorphin acetyltransferase activity was also present in the hypothalamus, a brain region which synthesizes beta-endorphin, but not the cerebell...

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Pituitary Gland

growth blood pressure some aspects of pregnancy and childbirth including stimulation of uterine contractions during childbirth breast milk production sex organ functions in both males and females thyroid gland function the conversion of food into energy (metabolism) water and osmolarity regulation in the body water balance via the control of reabsorption of water by the kidneys temperature regu...

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Bernardo Houssay and Pituitary Gland.

B Alberto Houssay (18871971) was born in Buenos Aires. A precocious youngster, he was admitted to the School o f Pharmacy a t the University of Buenos Aires at 14 years of age and graduated in 1904. He was appointed Professor of physiology at the School of Veterinary Medicine. Houssay entered medical school at the University of Buenos Aires and obtained his MD degree in 1911 for his thesis on p...

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The Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

hypothalamic-hypophyseal complex, the gonads, pancreatic islet cells, adrenal glands, thyroid glands, parathyroid glands, ultimobranchial glands and the endocrine cells of the gut. All these organs release hormones into the bloodstream, which act on target tissues by interacting with receptors on the surface of the cell (peptide hormones) or within the cytoplasm or nucleus of the cell (steroid ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Nutrition Society

سال: 1981

ISSN: 0029-6651,1475-2719

DOI: 10.1079/pns19810054